Understanding Domestic Violence Laws in Idaho

December 25, 2025

Understanding Domestic Violence Laws in Idaho

Domestic violence cases are among the most sensitive and serious criminal matters handled by Idaho courts. These allegations can arise from arguments, misunderstandings, or incidents involving family members, romantic partners, or co-habitants. Regardless of the circumstances, a conviction can carry life-altering consequences, including jail time, restraining orders, and damage to your reputation.


At Wollen Law, PLLC, we know how emotionally charged these cases can be — and how quickly a simple dispute can escalate into a criminal charge. Our Boise defense attorneys provide the steady guidance and strategic defense clients need when facing domestic violence allegations.


How Idaho Law Defines Domestic Violence

Under Idaho law, domestic violence involves physical harm, attempted harm, or threats of harm committed against a household or family member. The law applies to:


  • Current or former spouses
  • Individuals who share a child
  • People who live or have lived together
  • Individuals in a dating or intimate relationship


Acts that may qualify as domestic violence include:

  • Physical abuse or assault
  • Threats, intimidation, or harassment
  • Stalking or repeated unwanted contact
  • Sexual assault or coercion
  • Emotional or verbal abuse that causes fear of harm


Idaho’s domestic violence statutes are designed to protect victims but are also broad enough that they can be misused or misunderstood, leading to unjust accusations.


The Difference Between Misdemeanor and Felony Domestic Violence

The severity of a domestic violence charge in Idaho depends on the nature of the alleged conduct and any prior history.

Misdemeanor Domestic Violence applies when there is minor injury or no visible harm. Penalties may include up to one year in jail, fines up to $1,000, probation, and mandatory counseling or anger management.


Felony Domestic Violence is charged when the alleged victim suffers significant bodily harm, a weapon is used, or the accused has prior convictions. Penalties can include multi-year prison sentences, higher fines, and permanent restrictions on gun ownership and civil rights.

Even a misdemeanor conviction can have long-term consequences — appearing on background checks and affecting employment, housing, and custody rights.


Protective and No-Contact Orders

In many domestic violence cases, courts issue no-contact orders or protective orders at the time of arrest or shortly afterward. These orders prohibit the accused from contacting the alleged victim directly or indirectly. Violating such an order is a separate criminal offense that can lead to additional penalties, even if the other party initiates contact.


An attorney can petition the court to modify or lift these restrictions under certain conditions, especially if they interfere with parenting, work, or rehabilitation efforts.


Common Misunderstandings About Domestic Violence Charges

One of the most common misconceptions is that an alleged victim can “drop” the charges. In Idaho, once a case is filed, only the prosecutor has the power to dismiss it. The state may proceed with prosecution even if the alleged victim no longer wishes to testify.


Another frequent misunderstanding is that domestic violence always involves physical injury. In fact, verbal threats or emotional intimidation can also result in criminal charges under Idaho law.


Because of these complexities, having a defense attorney who understands both the law and local court procedures is essential.


How Wollen Law Can Help

At Wollen Law, PLLC, we take every domestic violence case seriously and approach each one with care and precision. Our Boise legal team:


  • Reviews all police reports and witness statements for inconsistencies
  • Challenges false or exaggerated claims
  • Works to prevent protective orders from unfairly disrupting family relationships
  • Negotiates with prosecutors for reduced or dismissed charges when possible
  • Prepares a thorough courtroom defense if your case goes to trial


We are committed to protecting your rights and ensuring that one accusation does not define your future.


Speak With a Boise Domestic Violence Attorney Today

A domestic violence charge can impact every aspect of your life — your job, your family, and your reputation. You need an advocate who will listen, guide you through the legal process, and fight for your side of the story.

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Support Letters and Documentation Support letters can be written by family, friends, employers, coworkers, and others who know the defendant/inmate. These letters can be a very important part of the sentencing and/or parole process because they help the judge and/or parole commission get to know the person they are sentencing, or considering for release, in ways other than just the facts of the offense. If you are gathering acceptance letters from treatment programs, sober living housing, employment verification, etc., you can gather and send yourself or have the provider email these directly to our office if you prefer. Submit directly to our office by emailing nick@wollenlaw.com or fax to our office at  208-615-9090  Here are the guidelines suggested for support letters. The letter should be addressed to the Judge or Parole Commission but emailed to the defendant or inmate’s attorney at least one week before the hearing. Earlier is better. You may also write your letter as an email, rather than scanning a separate letter if you prefer. Our office will make sure the letters and supporting documents are filed in an appropriate manner. Include the defendant’s full name and case number or IDOC# if you know it. If not, we will add this information at the top of the letter before filing. Typed letters are preferred over handwritten if possible so it is easy to read. The exception would be letters from younger children. In those instances, a handwritten letter is better. Be concise, truthful, and sincere. One page is usually sufficient. Never allow the defendant to write the letter for you. The court may contact you to verify that you wrote the words in your letter. Always sign and date the letter and provide contact information. Please see the following page for a sample support letter format with additional guidelines. If you have any questions or would like additional information or guidance on support letters and documentation, please contact our office at  208-615-9090  . Thank you for supporting your friend and loved one. Your support is important and much appreciated! The Team at Wollen Law, PLLC SAMPLE SUPPORT LETTER Your Name Mailing Address Phone Number Email Address Date Re: John J. Smith, Case# or IDOC# Dear [Judge or Parole Commission], FIRST PARAGRAPH: Introduce yourself and talk about how long you have known them and in what capacity (e.g., parent, spouse, sibling, coworker, friend, neighbor, sponsor, etc.). SECOND PARAGRAPH: Explain why you are writing the letter. Describe the defendant/inmate to help the judge and/or parole commission better understand him or her beyond the offense committed. Make it personal when describing the defendant’s positive characteristics. Share specific examples of how they have demonstrated these qualities and good deeds (hard work, dedication to family/church/community, generosity, participation and/or graduation from treatment programs, etc.). The goal is to provide the Judge/Parole Board with a well-rounded picture of the person beyond just their criminal history. THIRD PARAGRAPH: Make it clear that you know why the person is in court or prison. If you are writing a letter of support for sentencing, guilt has already been decided, and the defendant has already pled guilty or been found guilty. Please do not talk about the specific details or facts of the case and never attack the victim(s) or law enforcement. This just doesn’t help. Instead, focus on their personal growth, treatment programs they are attending or have completed, commitment to change, and actual changes made during the time between when the crime was committed and sentencing. If you are providing specific support, such as transportation or housing, this is a good place to include that. If you are writing the letter of support for a parole release hearing, discuss their post-release plans. If you are aware of their plans for employment, education, housing, or community involvement upon release, detail those. This shows the Parole Board the inmate has a solid support system and plan in place. Express belief in their rehabilitation, that they have learned from their mistakes, and are committed to making positive changes, etc. Explain why you think they are ready for release and will be a productive member of society. If you are providing specific support, such as transportation or housing, to facilitate a successful transition, this is a good place to include that. FOURTH PARAGRAPH: Thank the court/commission and make your “ask”. This can be as simple as requesting leniency or release in consideration of the defendant’s exemplary history or commitment to change or personal growth/changes since the offense occurred. State that you are available to confirm the facts in this letter as necessary. Sincerely, Signature